Confusing Words

FAMILY, FRIENDS AND WORK

There are lots of useful English idioms.

I. FAMILY

1. be the spitting image of: look very much like someone else

Ex: She's the spitting image of her mother. You'd think they were sisters!

2. run in the family: recur through successive generations

Ex: All three daughters are very musical. So was their mother and her mother too. It runs in the family.

3. go through a bad patch: experience a period of difficulty

Ex: Our marriage is going through a bad patch at the moment, but we're still together.

4. split up: end a marriage or relationship

Ex: They've been married for twenty-five years, but I now hear that they're splitting up.

II. FRIENDS

1. an old flame: someone you had a romantic relationship with in the past

Ex: I bumped into Linda the other day in the High Street. She's an old flame from my student days in Manchester.

2. be in high spirits: be in a cheerful mood

EX: You're in high spirits! You must have had some good news.

3. hit it off with someone: enjoy someone's company

EX: I'm sharing a flat with six other students but we all hit it off together.

4. It's a small world!: expression of surprise when you meet an old acquaintance, usually in an unexpected place

EX: Just imagine! I met my old violin teacher on the top of a mountain in Peru recently. Small world!

III. WORK

1. get on in the world: be successful in one's job

EX: Geraldine is now a senior executive in one of the world's largest oil companies. She's certainly got on in the world.

2. go flat out: do something with all your energy

EX: I've been going flat out today. I'm trying to get this finished by five o'clock.

3. rake it in: make a lot of money quickly

EX: He's raking it in. That's the third shoe shop he's opened in this area.

4. make ends meet: just about manage financially

EX: By giving private lessons on Thursday and Friday afternoons, I can just about make ends meet.